Advanced Color Contrast Checker

Test WCAG 2.2 contrast requirements and compare an experimental APCA estimate for additional design context.

2.2
APCA
Normal
Large

Contrast testing workspace

Color Picker

Adjust colors using hex values or RGB sliders.
Tip: Use the color pickers for precise selection

Live Preview

See how your text looks with the selected colors in different contexts.

Sample Heading

This is an example of how your text will look with the selected color combination. The text should be easily readable for all users, including those with visual impairments.

Small text example for testing readability at different sizes.

Sample Link
#000000
Foreground
#FFFFFF
Background

Contrast Results
WCAG 2.2

WCAG 2.2 contrast ratio compliance information
21:1
Contrast Ratio
AA Level (normal text)
Met
AAA Level (normal text)
Met

WCAG 2.2 Requirements

• AA Level: 4.5:1 minimum
• AAA Level: 7:1 minimum

Smart Color Recommendations

Explore different color schemes while maintaining accessibility.

About Contrast Standards

Understanding the normative WCAG 2.2 ratio and experimental APCA estimates.

WCAG 2.2
Traditional Contrast Ratio

WCAG 2.2 uses the traditional contrast ratio formula based on relative luminance. This method has been the standard for web accessibility compliance.

  • AA Level: 4.5:1 (normal), 3:1 (large text)
  • AAA Level: 7:1 (normal), 4.5:1 (large text)
  • Large Text: 18pt+ or 14pt+ bold

Experimental
APCA (Advanced)

APCA (Advanced Perceptual Contrast Algorithm) offers another way to explore perceived contrast. This tool provides an estimate for design comparison, not a WCAG conformance result.

  • Primary target: 60Lc (normal), 45Lc (large text)
  • Enhanced target: 75Lc (normal), 60Lc (large text)
  • Improved accuracy for different color combinations

Important: Use WCAG 2.2 for current conformance decisions. WCAG 3 remains an incomplete draft and its final requirements may differ.

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Color Contrast FAQ

What is the minimum contrast ratio for WCAG compliance?

WCAG 2.2 Level AA requires a minimum contrast ratio of 4.5:1 for normal text and 3:1 for large text (18pt+ or 14pt+ bold). Level AAA requires 7:1 for normal text and 4.5:1 for large text. Our contrast checker tests both levels automatically.

How do I use the color contrast checker?

Simply input your foreground and background colors using the color pickers or hex codes. The tool instantly calculates the contrast ratio and shows whether it meets WCAG AA or AAA standards. You can adjust colors in real-time to achieve compliance.

Why is color contrast important for accessibility?

Adequate color contrast ensures text and UI elements are readable for users with visual impairments, including those with low vision or color blindness. It also improves readability in different lighting conditions and on various devices, benefiting all users.